精密注塑机必须高压的理由是:
High precision injection molding machine must be the reason is:
1) 提高精密制品的精度和质量,注射压力对制品成型收缩率有最明显的影响。当注射压力达到392MPa时,制品成型收缩率几乎为零。而这时制品的精度只受模具控制或环境的影响。实验证明:注射压力从98MPa提高到392MPa后,机械强度提高3%~33%。
1) improve the accuracy and quality of precision products, and
injection pressure has the most obvious influence on molding shrinkage
of products. When the injection pressure reaches 392MPa, the product
shrinkage is almost zero. At that time, the accuracy of products is only
affected by mold control or environment. The experiment proved that
after the injection pressure increased from 98MPa to 392MPa, the
mechanical strength increased by 3% to 33%.
2) 可减小精密制品的壁厚、提高成型长度。以PC为例,普通机注射压力177MPa,可成型0.2~0.8mm壁厚的制品,而精密机注射压力在392MPa时可成型厚度在0.15~0.6mm 之间的制品。超高压注射机可获得流长比更大的制品。
2) it can reduce the wall thickness and improve the molding length
of precision products. Taking PC as an example, the injection pressure
of 177MPa can be used to form products with 0.2 ~ 0.8mm wall thickness,
and the injection pressure of precision machine can be molded between
0.15 and 0.6mm when the injection pressure is 392MPa. The ultra-high
pressure injection machine can get bigger products with larger flow
length ratio.
3)
提高注射压力可充分发浑注射速率的功效。欲达到额定注射速率,只有两个办法:一是提高系统最高注射压力;二是改造螺杆参数,提高长径比。精密注射机的注射速率要求高。以德国制造的DEMAG精密注塑机(60~420吨)为例,它的注射速度能达到1000mm/s,螺杆能获得12m/s2的加速度。
3) increasing injection pressure can give full play to the effect
of injection rate. To achieve the rated injection rate, there are only
two ways: first, to improve the highest injection pressure of the
system; the two is to transform the screw parameters and improve the
ratio of length to diameter. The injection rate of the precision
injection machine is high. Taking the DEMAG precision injection molding
machine made in Germany (60~420 tons) as an example, its injection speed
can reach 1000mm/s, and the screw can get the acceleration of 12m/s2.